WatercolorPlantAdvancedSafety: Moderate Risk
Indigo Paint Cake
True blue from fermented leaves, dried into a cake.
Color
Deep blue
Binder
Gum arabic + honey
Grind dried indigo cake, mix with gum arabic and water.
- ▸Indigo doesn't dissolve like a dye — it stays a fine pigment in the paint.
- ▸Gives that classic deep denim blue.
- ▸Lightfast and reliable.
Steps
- 01
Let indigo paste settle and dry completely on a plate.
- 02
Grind dry indigo to fine powder.
- 03
Mull with water on a tile to a smooth paste.
- 04
Add gum arabic + honey binder gradually until creamy.
- 05
Spoon into a pan and let dry.
Materials2
- — Indigo paste (see Inks > Fresh-Leaf Indigo)
- — Gum arabic + honey binder
Safety
Involves dust, mild chemistry, sharp tools, or solvents. Use PPE and ventilate.
Hazards identified
- Airborne dust — respiratory irritant
- Dye mordant — skin and stain hazard
Quick checklist
- ☐Wear an N95 / FFP2 mask when handling dry powders
- ☐Mix in a tray to contain dust; wipe surfaces wet
- ☐Wear gloves and an apron — stains are permanent
- ☐Use dedicated pots, never cookware
- ☐Work in a ventilated area; keep food and drink out of the studio
- ☐Read each material's safety data sheet (SDS) before starting
- ☐Have water, soap, and a first-aid kit accessible
Heuristic guidance derived from listed materials. Always consult each material's safety data sheet (SDS) and a qualified instructor before attempting.
Notes
Indigo is one of the few truly blue plant pigments — and one of the most permanent.