Sized Raw Cotton Canvas

Hardware-store cotton duck (drop cloth) becomes painter's canvas with a coat of size.

For

Oil and acrylic painting

Cost

$5–$15 per yard

Steps

01
Stretch the canvas tight on the frame and staple — start at the center of each side, working outward.
02
Mix size: 1 part PVA to 4 parts warm water (or follow rabbit-skin glue instructions).
03
Brush size on evenly, working it into the weave. Let dry 24 hours.
04
Apply 2–3 thin coats of gesso, sanding between coats.

Materials

— Heavy cotton duck or canvas drop cloth
— Stretcher bars or a wooden frame
— Staple gun
— Rabbit-skin glue OR PVA-based size
— Gesso

Safety

Low Risk

Mostly hand tools and inert materials. Standard studio hygiene applies.

Quick checklist

☐Work in a ventilated area; keep food and drink out of the studio
☐Read each material's safety data sheet (SDS) before starting
☐Have water, soap, and a first-aid kit accessible

Heuristic guidance derived from listed materials. Always consult each material's safety data sheet (SDS) and a qualified instructor before attempting.

Notes

Hardware-store cotton drop cloth at $10/yard is the same fiber as $40/yard art-store canvas. Just heavier sizing required.