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MAKEWORKS
Papers/Flax / Linen Rag Paper
RecycledModerateSafety: Low Risk

Flax / Linen Rag Paper

Worn-out linen napkins and shirts make the finest writing paper in history.

Texture
Crisp, ivory, archival
Yield
≈ 4 sheets per cup

Old linen fabric is simmered, beaten down to fiber, and pulled into crisp archival sheets.

  • ▸The fiber of choice for European paper from 1300 to 1800.
  • ▸Linen is tougher than cotton — needs longer cooking.
  • ▸Bibles, deeds, and master prints were all on linen rag.

Steps

  1. 01

    Simmer fabric 3–4 hours in washing-soda water — linen is tougher than cotton.

  2. 02

    Rinse repeatedly until water runs clear.

  3. 03

    Blend short bursts with lots of water.

  4. 04

    Pull, couch, press hard, and dry slowly between felts.

Materials
4
  • — Old 100% linen fabric (cut into 2 cm squares)
  • — Washing soda
  • — Big pot
  • — Blender + mould & deckle

Safety

Low Risk

Mostly hand tools and inert materials. Standard studio hygiene applies.

Quick checklist
  • ☐Work in a ventilated area; keep food and drink out of the studio
  • ☐Read each material's safety data sheet (SDS) before starting
  • ☐Have water, soap, and a first-aid kit accessible

Heuristic guidance derived from listed materials. Always consult each material's safety data sheet (SDS) and a qualified instructor before attempting.

Notes

The fiber Renaissance Bibles were printed on. Crisp, durable, naturally bright.