Make Paper

Paper from bark, rags & recycling.

22 recipes for making paper from things people have used for two millennia — from Japanese kozo bark and Egyptian papyrus to old jeans, junk mail and the husks from last night's corn.

Source
Skill
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Recycled Office Paper

Easy

The simplest way in — junk mail, printer paper, old notebooks.

RecycledSmooth, soft white

Cardboard & Egg-Carton Paper

Easy

Brown packaging turns into beautiful natural-toned sheets.

RecycledWarm tan, slightly fibrous

Newsprint Recycled Paper

Easy

Old newspapers give a beautiful dove-grey sheet.

RecycledCool grey, soft

Cotton Rag (Denim) Paper

Moderate

Old jeans become 100-year archival paper — the original Western papermaking fiber.

RecycledSoft blue-grey, archival

Kozo (Paper Mulberry) Washi

Advanced

The traditional Japanese washi — thin, strong, made from inner bark.

BarkTranslucent, very strong, long fiber

Tapa / Barkcloth Paper

Advanced

Polynesian and Ugandan tradition — bark beaten flat without pulping.

BarkSoft, leathery, fibrous

Papyrus

Moderate

The original 'paper' — Egyptian reed strips pressed into a single sheet.

Grass / ReedStriped, stiff, golden

Grass & Hay Paper

Moderate

Dried lawn clippings, hay, or wheat straw into rustic sheets.

Grass / ReedCoarse, golden-green, fragrant

Banana / Plantain Stem Paper

Moderate

Banana stems are mostly throwaway — and full of beautiful long fiber.

Plant FiberLong fiber, warm cream

Pineapple Leaf Paper

Moderate

The crown of every pineapple is industrial-strength fiber.

Plant FiberStrong, silky-smooth

Corn Husk Paper

Easy

After the corn roast, save the husks.

Agricultural WastePale gold, slightly translucent

Onion Skin & Vegetable Trim Paper

Easy

Kitchen scraps + recycled paper = paper that dyes itself.

Agricultural WasteMottled, naturally dyed

Lokta (Daphne Bark) Paper

Advanced

The Himalayan paper used for Buddhist sutras for 1000 years.

BarkLightly textured, very strong, long-lasting

Leaf-Inclusion Paper

Easy

Pressed flowers and leaves trapped inside a clear sheet.

Plant FiberSmooth with embedded petals/leaves

Stinging Nettle Paper

Moderate

A roadside weed that gives a paper as strong as linen.

Plant FiberStrong, slightly green-grey, fine fiber

Flax / Linen Rag Paper

Moderate

Worn-out linen napkins and shirts make the finest writing paper in history.

RecycledCrisp, ivory, archival

Cattail (Bulrush) Paper

Easy

Pond-edge cattail leaves are free, abundant, and pulp easily.

Grass / ReedSoft, warm tan

Iris & Daylily Leaf Paper

Easy

Garden cleanup in autumn yields perfect short-fiber pulp.

Plant FiberSmooth, pale green-cream

Bamboo Paper

Advanced

The original Chinese paper fiber — slow to process, beautiful results.

Plant FiberSmooth, pale gold, very strong

Pine Needle Paper

Moderate

Forest-floor needles cooked into a fragrant rustic sheet.

Plant FiberCoarse, fragrant, golden-brown

Milkweed Stem Paper

Moderate

The bast fiber of milkweed rivals flax — and it grows in ditches.

Plant FiberSilky, pale, long-fiber

Parchment / Vellum

Advanced

Stretched and scraped animal skin — the writing surface of the Middle Ages.

AnimalSmooth, semi-translucent, tough