Papyrus
The original 'paper' — Egyptian reed strips pressed into a single sheet.
Slice the inside of a papyrus stem into ribbons, lay them in a crisscross weave, and press flat until they bond.
- ▸The plant's own sap is the glue — no binder needed.
- ▸Two layers, at right angles, give it strength in both directions.
- ▸How ancient Egyptians wrote on something before paper existed.
Steps
- 01
Cut stalks; peel off the green outer rind to expose the white pith.
- 02
Slice pith lengthwise into thin strips, as long as your sheet.
- 03
Soak strips in water 3–6 days, changing water daily — sugars released act as natural glue.
- 04
Pound each strip flat with the mallet.
- 05
Lay strips edge-to-edge on cloth; lay a second layer crosswise on top.
- 06
Cover with cloth; press hard under weight 1 week. Trim edges.
Materials4
- — Stalks of Cyperus papyrus (or similar tall sedge)
- — Sharp knife
- — Mallet
- — Cloth + heavy boards or books for press
Safety
Involves dust, mild chemistry, sharp tools, or solvents. Use PPE and ventilate.
- Sharp tools — cut hazard
- ☐Always cut away from your body and bracing hand
- ☐Keep blades sharp; dull tools slip
- ☐Work in a ventilated area; keep food and drink out of the studio
- ☐Read each material's safety data sheet (SDS) before starting
- ☐Have water, soap, and a first-aid kit accessible
Heuristic guidance derived from listed materials. Always consult each material's safety data sheet (SDS) and a qualified instructor before attempting.
Notes
Strictly not paper (it's not pulped) but the ancestor of paper as a writing surface.